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Lube Additives for Metal Removal Fluids (Cutting/Grinding)
Overview:
Severe boundary conditions at the tool–workpiece interface generate heat and adhesive wear; lubricity and EP chemistry are needed to prevent welding and extend tool life.
Why an additive package is required:
- Reduce friction and cutting forces to improve surface finish and dimensional control.
- Provide EP chemistry to prevent seizure/welding under high contact stresses.
- Control foam and corrosion (especially for ferrous and yellow metals) and maintain cleanliness with tramp oil/coolant systems.
Typical additive families employed:
Friction modifiers/ester lubricity agents, sulfurized/phosphorus EP chemistries (chlorinated chemistries are often restricted), corrosion inhibitors, defoamers, biocide packages for waterborne systems.
Indicative performance tests:
Falex pin & vee block (ASTM D3233), 4-ball EP (ASTM D2783), tapping torque, foam (ASTM D892), copper strip corrosion (ASTM D130), staining tests per OEM/customer methods.
Recommended PX Products
|
Product
|
Function
|
Dosage
|
|---|---|---|
|
PX 3239
|
Copper Deactivator
|
0.02 – 0.05
|
|
PX 3827
|
Silver Deactivator
|
0.02 – 0.05
|
|
PX 3812
|
Friction Modifier
|
1.0 – 3.0
|
|
PX 3823
|
Dispersant/Detergent
|
dosage not specified
|
|
PX 3830
|
Emulsifier
|
dosage not specified
|
|
PX 3861
|
Rust inhibitor
|
0.05 – 1.0
|
|
PX 3864
|
Rust inhibitor
|
0.05 – 1.0
|
|
PX 3822
|
Dispersant Detergent
|
1.0 – 5.0
|
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