Applications Applications Applications Applications

Applications

Driving Innovation Across Industries

From advanced catalysts to high-performance additives, Dorf Ketal delivers solutions that power efficiency, sustainability, and reliability. Our trusted technologies—Tyzor®, Unilink®, and Clearlink®—enable breakthroughs in coatings, polymerization, adhesion, etc.

Now, with the PX SERIES line of Lube Additives, we bring unmatched protection and performance to the lubrication industry, ensuring longer equipment life and optimized operations.

Catalysts for Printing Inks

Titanate-based catalysts from Dorf Ketal, specifically the Tyzor® line, are widely recognized in the printing ink industry for enhancing performance and enabling formulation flexibility in demanding applications such as flexible packaging. These inks—commonly used in gravure and flexographic printing—require not only excellent adhesion to low-energy substrates like polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and metal foils but also superior resistance to solvents, water, and heat. Tyzor® catalysts are a critical enabler in meeting these requirements.

At the core of this performance enhancement is the ability of organotitanium compounds to act as multifunctional additives—serving as adhesion promoters, crosslinking agents, and surface modifiers. When incorporated into NC-based (nitrocellulose) or polyurethane resins, Tyzor® additives significantly improve the cohesion of the ink film and the bonding to difficult substrates such as corona-treated OPP and PET. Laboratory testing using standardized adhesion protocols, including the Tesa tape test, has demonstrated that formulations containing Tyzor® AA-75 or similar chelates outperform untreated systems by a wide margin, even after short drying periods at elevated temperatures.

Recommended Products:

Subcategory/Type
Primary Products
All
Tyzor AA, Tyzor AA-105, Tyzor AA-65, Tyzor AA-75, Tyzor GBA, Tyzor IAM, Tyzor LA, Tyzor TE, Tyzor ZEC

Catalysts for Paints and Coatings

Paints and coatings serve a dual purpose in industrial and commercial applications: protecting substrates from environmental degradation and enhancing visual and functional properties such as color, gloss, corrosion resistance, and chemical durability. Dorf Ketal’s Tyzor® catalysts provide a powerful set of tools for formulators seeking to improve the performance of waterborne, solvent-based, and 100% solids coating systems.

Tyzor® organotitanates, and organozirconates are highly effective as crosslinking agents, adhesion promoters, and reactive modifiers. They function by interacting with functional groups in the binder resins—such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, or amine groups—in systems based on polyurethane, epoxy, or acrylic chemistries. This leads to denser, more chemically resistant polymer networks with superior film integrity.

In solvent-based coatings, Tyzor® catalysts enhance curing, reduce dry times, and increase compatibility with inorganic pigments and fillers. This results in improved rheology, better pigment dispersion, and enhanced mechanical properties such as scratch resistance and hardness. These benefits are particularly valuable in protective coatings for metal substrates, including machinery, automotive components, and industrial equipment. 

Recommended Products:

Subcategory/Type
Primary Products
Solvent-Based
Tyzor 9000, Tyzor AA, Tyzor AA-105, Tyzor AA-65, Tyzor AA-75, Tyzor BTP, Tyzor GLA, Tyzor OGT, Tyzor TE, Tyzor TEAZ, Tyzor TOT, Clearlink 1000, Clearlink 1080, Unilink 4100, Unilink 4200, Unilink 4230
Water-Based
Tyzor 217, Tyzor LA, Unilink 1030, Unilink 2130, Unilink 2500
Wire and Enamel
Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B
Titanium based
Unilink 2000 Series
Zirconion based
Unilink 1000 Series

Catalysts for Corrosion Protection

Metal coatings serve as critical protection and performance layers in industries ranging from automotive and aerospace to construction and electronics. Dorf Ketal’s Tyzor® catalysts play a vital role in enhancing the performance of these coatings by acting as both adhesion promoters and functional catalysts. These titanate and zirconate compounds are particularly effective in corrosion-resistant primers, coil coatings, and conductive layers, where metal-to-coating interface durability is essential.

One of the most important roles of Tyzor® catalysts in metal coatings is enhancing corrosion resistance. By introducing organotitanate molecules into primer formulations—especially those containing sacrificial metals like zinc—Tyzor® compounds contribute to forming a tightly bonded, chemically resistant layer that prevents oxidation and surface degradation. This is particularly valuable in thin-film coatings where traditional pigment volume concentration is insufficient to ensure long-term protection. 

The unique chemistry of Tyzor® compounds allows them to act as adhesion promoters and inorganic network formers. When applied to metal substrates, especially those exposed to harsh environmental conditions (e.g., automotive fasteners, clamps, and chassis components), titanates can form a reactive TiO₂ layer that chemically binds to the metal surface. This layer serves as a foundation for subsequent coating layers, improves mechanical adhesion, and prevents delamination under thermal and mechanical stress.

Recommended Products:

Subcategory/Type
Primary Products
Metal Parts, Water-Based
Tyzor 217, Tyzor LA, Unilink 2130, Unilink 2500
Metal Parts, Solvent-Based
Tyzor 9000, Tyzor AA, Tyzor AA-105, Tyzor AA-65, Tyzor AA-75, Tyzor D-140, Tyzor BTP, Tyzor CLA, Tyzor EHTAA (XL-100), Tyzor ET, Tyzor NBZ, Tyzor NPZ, Tyzor TE, Tyzor TEAZ, Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TOT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B, Tyzor ZT-120, Clearlink 1000, Clearlink 1080, Unilink 4100, Unilink 4200, Unilink 4230

Catalysts for Sealants and Adhesives

Dorf Ketal has the industry’s broadest portfolio of organo-titanate cross-linkers and additives for sealants and adhesives.  We are actively developing new products as organo-tin alternatives.  All with the singular goal of providing products that meet our customer’s needs for cross-linkers, catalysts, moisture scavengers and modulus modifiers. 

Dorf Ketal’s broad product line of titanate and zirconate organometallics and amine chain extenders has generated measurable customer value in the global CASE market for more than three decades and we continue to improve the performance of our customers’ products and synthesize new polymer resins today.  We are committed to providing sealant and adhesive producers with complete range of high quality products, good service and competitive prices.

Recommended Products:

Product
Sealant Type
Segment
Product Attributes
Tyzor 722
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Construction
• Cure Time: 10 min
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 45
• Relative Adhesion: 0.8
• Skin Formation Time: 10-60 min
• Other: Freezes at 0°C
Tyzor 726
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Acrylic
• Industrial
• Electronic
• Cure Time: <5 min
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 2-5
• Relative Adhesion: 1
• Skin Formation Time: 5-30 min
• Other: Freezes at 25°C
Tyzor 728
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Silanol end-cappe
• Acrylic
• Construtction
• Industrial
• Automotive
• Electronic
• Cure Time: <5min
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 5-7
• Relative Adhesion: 0.92
• Skin Formation Time: 5-30 min
• Other: Freezes at 10C
Tyzor 795
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Polysiloxane
• STP, MS Polymer
• Automotive
• Cure Time: 12-24 h
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 10-30
• Relative Adhesion: 0.95
• Skin Formation Time: 10-30 min
• Other: Freezes at -30C
Tyzor IBAY
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Polysiloxane
• Silanol end-capped
• Acrylic
• Polyurethane
• Construction
• Industrial
• Automotive
• Cure Time: 24 h
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 60-90
• Relative Adhesion: 0.6
• Skin Formation Time: 10-30 min
• Other: Freezes at -35C
Tyzor KE-6
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Polysiloxane
• STP, MS Polymer
• Acrylic
• Construction
• Industrial
• Automotive
• Cure Time: 12-24 h
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 10-30
• Relative Adhesion: 0.9
• Skin Formation Time: 10-30 min
• Other: Freezes at -35C
Tyzor PITA
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Acrylic
• Industrial
• Eletronic
• Cure Time: <5min
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 2-5
• Relative Adhesion: 1
• Skin Formation Time: 10-30 min
• Other: Freezes at 25C
Tyzor PITA-SM
• Silicone (RTV-1)
• Silanol end-capped
• Acrylic
• Industrial
• Eletronic
• Cure Time: <5min
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 5-7
• Relative Adhesion: 0.92
• Skin Formation Time: 5-30 min
• Other: Freezes at 10C
Tyzor 9000
• Polysiloxane
• Epoxy
• Acrylic
• Polyurethane
• Construtction
• Industrial
• Automotive
• Electronic
• Cure Time: 3-5min
• Tack Free Time, minutes: 1-2
• Relative Adhesion: 0.25
• Skin Formation Time: 3-5 min
• Other: Freezes at -40C

Catalysts for Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)Synthesis

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is one of the world’s most widely produced thermoplastic polyesters, used in applications ranging from beverage bottles and food containers to textile fibers and engineering resins. In the production of PET, the choice of catalyst plays a critical role in determining the efficiency of the polymerization process and the final product’s physical and mechanical properties. 

Dorf Ketals ACtivate™ and Tyzor®  titanate catalysts offer significant advantages over traditional metal-based catalysts such as antimony trioxide or manganese acetate. These organotitanium compounds act as highly effective esterification and polycondensation catalysts, enabling manufacturers to achieve high molecular weight PET with lower color formation, faster reaction rates, and improved downstream processability. 

In the melt phase of PET production, ACtivate™ and Tyzor®  catalysts promote the transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) or the direct esterification of terephthalic acid (PTA) with ethylene glycol (EG). This reaction forms oligomers that are subsequently polycondensed into high-molecular-weight PET. The use of ACtivate™ and Tyzor® catalysts enables efficient conversion with reduced side reactions, such as olefin formation, which can lead to color bodies or undesirable byproducts. 

Recommended Products:

Subcategory/Type
Primary Products
PBT, PPT, Others
Tyzor D-140, Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B, ACtivate 422, ACtivate 436
Polyolefin
Tyzor D-140, Tyzor NPT, Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B, Tyzor ZT-120
Polycarbonate
Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B
PET
Tyzor 64, ACtivate 422, ACtivate 436
Polyol/Polyester
Tyzor TE, Tyzor 9000, Tyzor TnBT ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎

Catalysts for Esterification and Transesterification Reactions

Tyzor® organic titanates and zirconates are highly effective Lewis acid catalysts for esterification and transesterification reactions. Developed and optimized over five decades, these catalysts are widely used in producing acrylate esters, plasticizers (e.g., phthalates), and polyester resins such as PET and PBT. 

In transesterification, Tyzor® alkoxide-based catalysts—such as Tyzor® TPT, TPT-20B, and TnBT—are noted for their high reactivity and fast conversion rates under anhydrous conditions. These catalysts promote the efficient exchange of ester groups between molecules with minimal byproduct formation. As long as water is excluded, the reaction proceeds cleanly, making these catalysts ideal for producing high-purity esters in continuous or batch processing. 

Tyzor® catalysts differ in their moisture sensitivity. Lower molecular weight alkoxides are highly reactive but must be carefully handled in moisture-free environments. For systems where some exposure to water is unavoidable, higher molecular weight alkoxides such as Tyzor® TOT and stable chelates like Tyzor® TE provide enhanced hydrolytic stability. These grades may require slightly higher temperatures and reaction times but are compatible with a broader range of process conditions and raw materials. 

Recommended Products:

Subcategory/Type
Primary Products
Plasticizers
Tyzor D-140, Tyzor NPT, Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TOT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B
Acrylic Esters
Tyzor 75, Tyzor ET, Tyzor NPT, Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TOT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B
All Other
Tyzor D-140, Tyzor BTP, Tyzor ET, Tyzor LA, Tyzor NPT, Tyzor OGT, Tyzor TE, Tyzor TEAZ, Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TOT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B

Catalysts for Glass Treatment

Glass is used in a broad array of structural, decorative, and high-tech applications. Its properties can be significantly enhanced by surface treatments designed to modify adhesion, optical behavior, resistance, and functionality. Tyzor® organic titanates and zirconates, developed by by Dorf Ketal, offer a high-performance solution for the surface treatment of glass. These compounds function as adhesion promoters, surface modifiers, and functional catalysts, improving durability and performance.

Tyzor® compounds apply to many forms of glass, including: 

  • Flat glass 
  • Hollow glass (e.g., bottles) 
  • Glassware and beads 
  • Reinforcing glass fibers 

As adhesion promoters, Tyzor® materials improve bonding between glass substrates and coatings or polymer matrices. They can be applied as primers in pre-treatment steps or added directly to coating formulations. The result is a substantial enhancement in resistance to water, chemicals, and mechanical abrasion. 

Recommended Products:

Subcategory/Type
Primary Products
All
Tyzor 9000, Tyzor ET, Tyzor GBA, Tyzor TnBT, Tyzor TOT, Tyzor TPT, Tyzor TPT-20B

Polyurea

What it is:

Polyurea is an elastomer formed by the rapid reaction of isocyanates with polyamines. It cures extremely fast, without the need for catalysts, and develops excellent toughness, elongation, and chemical resistance.

Applications and Uses:

  • Protective coatings (pipelines, tanks, flooring, roofs)
  • Waterproofing and corrosion protection
  • Spray elastomers for automotive and industrial uses
  • High-performance linings for abrasion and impact resistance

How it is Produced:

Polyurea is synthesized by combining isocyanates (aromatic or aliphatic) with diamine curatives or chain extenders. The reaction is moisture tolerant and applied mainly through spray techniques.

The Role of Dorf Ketal Curatives:

  • Clearlink® 1000/1080: Aliphatic diamine chain extenders that improve UV stability, toughness, and heat resistance in polyurea coatings.
  • Unilink® aromatic diamines: Provide curing at ambient temperatures with improved adhesion and finish for elastomeric coatings.

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Key Benefits
Clearlink® 1000
Aliphatic diamine chain extender
Tough, UV-stable polyurea; improved strength & heat resistance
Clearlink® 1080
Aliphatic diamine chain extender
Durable, UV-stable; low moisture sensitivity; slower reactivity
Unilink® Aromatic Diamines
Chain extender
Ambient cure; improved adhesion and finish

Polyurethane

What it is:

Polyurethanes are versatile polymers formed by the reaction of isocyanates with polyols, often modified by chain extenders and catalysts. They can be flexible, rigid, or elastomeric depending on formulation.

Applications and Uses:

  • Flexible and rigid foams (insulation, cushioning, automotive seats)
  • Coatings and adhesives
  • Elastomers (rollers, wheels, seals)
  • Sealants and binders

How it is Produced:

Polyurethanes are produced by combining diisocyanates (MDI, TDI, etc.) with polyether or polyester polyols. The use of catalysts and chain extenders controls the cure rate, mechanical properties, and processing window.

The Role of Dorf Ketal Curatives:

  • Unilink® 1000 Series: Zirconium-based catalysts, fast curing similar to tin, ideal for cast elastomers.
  • Unilink® 2000 Series: Titanium-based catalysts, delayed cure similar to mercury, offering broad formulating window.
  • Clearlink® 1000/1080: Chain extenders that enhance toughness and UV resistance.
  • Tyzor® catalysts: Effective curing agents and tin-free alternatives for polyurethane adhesives and sealants.

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Key Benefits
Unilink® 1000 Series
Polyurethane catalyst
Fast cure, high productivity, tin replacement
Unilink® 2000 Series
Polyurethane catalyst
Delayed cure, mercury replacement, tailored properties
Clearlink® 1000/1080
Chain extender
Strength, UV stability, improved compatibility
Tyzor® 9000, AA series
Catalyst
Moderate to fast cure, environmentally responsible

Epoxy

What it is:

Epoxies are thermosetting polymers formed by the reaction of epoxide groups with curing agents (amines, anhydrides, or organometallic compounds). They are known for strong adhesion, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability.

Applications and Uses:

  • Structural adhesives and sealants
  • Protective and decorative coatings
  • Electrical insulation and composites
  • Flooring, aerospace, and automotive components

How it is Produced:

Epoxy resins are typically synthesized from bisphenol A (BPA) and epichlorohydrin. They are cured using hardeners or catalysts, which determine final mechanical and thermal properties.

The Role of Dorf Ketal Curatives:

  • Tyzor® AA series: Provide moderate to fast curing and good resistance.
  • Tyzor® 9000: Fast reactive catalyst with low impact on color.
  • These organometallic catalysts serve as effective curing agents, enhancing processing speed and final performance.

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Key Benefits
Tyzor® AA Series
Epoxy curing agent
Moderate to fast cure, resistant, color control
Tyzor® 9000
Epoxy curing agent
Fast cure, low color impact

Lube Additives for Engine Oil

Overview:

Combustion-driven environments expose lubricants to high temperatures, fuel/soot contamination, and catalytic surfaces. Without robust additive systems, oxidation, sludge/varnish formation, wear, and acid build-up quickly compromise engine durability and fuel economy. 

Why an additive package is required:

  • Control oxidation and nitration at elevated bulk and ring-zone temperatures to prevent viscosity increase and varnish. 
  • Disperse soot and insolubles to avoid sludge, ring sticking, and filter plugging. 
  • Provide boundary protection (cam/follower, rings, bearings) under mixed/boundary regimes, including start–stop and high-load events. 
  • Protect non-ferrous metals and aftertreatment (copper passivation, catalyst compatibility, low-SAPS where required). 

Typical additive families employed:

Antioxidants (amine/phenolic), AW/EP (e.g., ZDDP within phosphorus limits), detergents (overbased sulfonates/phenates), dispersants (succinimide/ester), friction modifiers (organic molybdenum/OFMs), anti-foam, corrosion/metal deactivators (triazoles), pour point depressants and VI improvers as needed. 

Indicative performance tests:

Noack volatility (ASTM D5800), HTHS viscosity (ASTM D4683), CCS/MRV (ASTM D5293/D4684), TEOST (ASTM D6335), copper corrosion (ASTM D130), foam (ASTM D892), RPVOT (ASTM D2272) for oxidation screening, TBN/TAN (ASTM D2896/D664). 

Recommended PX Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3823
Dispersant/Detergent
Dosage not specified
PX 3841
Anti-foamant
0.05 – 0.30
PX 3849
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.5 – 1.0 Marine
PX 3847
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.5 – 1.0 Marine
PX 3822
Dispersant Detergent
2.0 – 10.0
PX 4005
Dispersant
5.0 – 15.0
PX 4006
Dispersant + Lubricity
2.0 – 15.0

Lube Additives for Automotive/Truck Gear Oils

Overview:

Hypoid and heavy-duty gear sets operate with high sliding and Hertzian contact stresses, demanding EP performance and thermal robustness to prevent scuffing, pitting, and micropitting.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Provide EP film-forming chemistry to prevent welding/scuffing under shock loads. 
  • Mitigate micropitting and wear in boundary/mixed regimes. 
  • Control foaming and air entrainment for reliable sump lubrication and cooling. 
  • Protect copper alloys (synchronizers, bushings) and resist oxidation. 

Typical additive families employed:

Sulfur–phosphorus EP packages, AW agents, friction modifiers (for synchronized transmissions), antioxidants, anti-foam, corrosion inhibitors/metal deactivators, demulsifiers. 

Indicative performance tests:

FZG scuffing/micropitting (ISO 14635/ISO 15144), 4-ball EP/wear (ASTM D2783/D4172), copper corrosion (ASTM D130), foam (ASTM D892), demulsibility (ASTM D1401). 

Recommended PX Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3823
Dispersant/Detergent
0.5 – 2.0
PX 3825
Friction Modifier
0.1 – 1.5
PX 3841
Anti-foamant
0.05 – 0.30
PX 3849
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.5 – 1.5
PX 3846
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.5 – 1.5
PX 3862
Corrosion Passivator
0.1 – 0.5
PX 3871
Friction modifier Grease Thickener
0.3 – 1.5
PX 3872
Friction modifier Grease Thickener
0.3 – 1.5
PX 4005
Dispersant
1.0 – 2.0
PX 4006
Dispersant + Lubricity
1.0 – 2.0

Lube Additives for Natural Gas Engine Oils (NGEO)

Overview:

Spark-ignited gas engines experience high oxidation and nitration with lean burn conditions; low-ash requirements protect combustion hardware and aftertreatment. 

Why an additive package is required:

  • Suppress oxidation/nitration to maintain viscosity and prevent varnish on hot surfaces. 
  • Provide deposit control and ash management to avoid pre-ignition and valve recession. 
  • Neutralize acids from combustion byproducts; maintain base reserve across extended drains. 

Typical additive families employed:

Antioxidants (high-temperature), low-/medium-ash detergents (overbased), ashless dispersants, AW, anti-foam, metal deactivators; gas-engine-specific detergency packages. 

Indicative performance tests:

RPVOT (ASTM D2272), TBN/TAN (ASTM D2896/D664), FTIR nitration/oxidation, deposit tests (TEOST), copper corrosion (ASTM D130). 

Recommended PX Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3811
Oxidation Inhibitor
1.0 – 4.0
PX 3806
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3807
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3841
Anti-foamant
0.05 – 0.30
PX 4005
Dispersant
2.0 – 10.0
PX 4006
Dispersant + Lubricity
2.0 – 10.0

Lube Additives for Jet Turbine Oils

Overview:

Aviation turbines (often ester-based fluids) require exceptional thermal/oxidative stability and deposit control under high bulk and skin temperatures.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Prevent coking and lacquer in bearings and scavenge lines under severe heat soak-back. 
  • Control foam and air release to maintain stable lubrication and cooling. 
  • Provide corrosion protection for ferrous and non-ferrous components. 

Typical additive families employed:

High-performance antioxidants (amine/phenolic), metal deactivators (triazoles), anti-foam, rust/corrosion inhibitors; deposit-control synergists compatible with synthetic esters. 

Indicative performance tests:

JFTOT (ASTM D3241) for deposit tendency, RPVOT (ASTM D2272), foam (ASTM D892), copper corrosion (ASTM D130), air release (ASTM D3427). 

Recommended PX Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3806
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3807
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0

Lube Additives for Industrial Gear Oils

Overview:

Industrial gearboxes face high loads, water ingress, and particulate contamination; additive resilience is critical for long drains and reliability.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Deliver EP/antiwear protection against scuffing and micropitting. 
  • Provide rust and yellow-metal protection in wet or corrosive environments. 
  • Ensure foam control, air release, and water separation for stable film thickness and cooling. 

Typical additive families employed:

Sulfur–phosphorus EP, AW boosters (including phosphorus/boron chemistries), antioxidants, demulsifiers, anti-foam, corrosion inhibitors/metal deactivators.

Indicative performance tests:

FZG (ISO 14635), demulsibility (ASTM D1401), foam (ASTM D892), rust (ASTM D665 A/B), copper corrosion (ASTM D130), micropitting (ISO 15144).

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3239
Copper Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3237
Silver Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3841
Anti-foamant
0.05 – 0.30
PX 3849
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.1 – 0.4
PX 3846
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.1 – 0.4
PX 3862
Corrosion Passivator
0.1 – 0.5

Lube Additives for Hydraulic Fluids

Overview:

Hydraulic systems depend on precise valve clearances and pump protection; varnish, aeration, and wear rapidly degrade control accuracy and efficiency.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Provide AW protection (vane/piston/gear pumps) and reduce wear in boundary contacts. 
  • Inhibit oxidation and varnish to maintain servo-valve responsiveness. 
  • Control foam and air release; ensure water separation and filterability. 

Typical additive families employed:

AW packages (zinc or ashless), antioxidants, anti-foam, rust inhibitors, demulsifiers, metal deactivators; cleanliness/varnish-control additives as needed. 

Indicative performance tests:

Vane pump wear (ASTM D2882), oxidation life (TOST ASTM D943), foam (ASTM D892), air release (ASTM D3427), demulsibility (ASTM D1401), filterability (ISO 13357), rust (ASTM D665). 

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3239
Copper Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3827
Silver Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3806
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3807
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3843
Demulsifier & Defoamant
0.05 – 0.30
PX 4005
Dispersant
1.0 – 3.0

Lube Additives for Compressor Oils

Overview:

Rotary screw, reciprocating, and centrifugal compressors generate significant heat and air–oil interfacial area, promoting oxidation and deposit formation.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Suppress oxidation and inhibit varnish to prevent rotor/valve sticking and heat exchanger fouling. 
  • Control foam and air release for stable compression efficiency. 
  • Provide rust and corrosion protection during intermittent service and condensate exposure. 

Typical additive families employed:

Antioxidants (amine/phenolic), AW agents where required, anti-foam, rust/corrosion inhibitors, metal deactivators; demulsifiers for water separation. 

Indicative performance tests:

RPVOT (ASTM D2272), TOST (ASTM D943) for mineral systems, foam (ASTM D892), air release (ASTM D3427), rust (ASTM D665), deposit tendency (varnish/patch colorimetry). 

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3811
Oxidation Inhibitor
1.0 – 4.0
PX 3806
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3807
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3843
Demulsifier & Defoamant
0.05 – 0.30
PX 4005
Dispersant
1.0 – 3.0

Lube Additives for Slideway/Way Oils

Overview:

Machine tool slideways require low stick–slip and predictable friction to preserve positioning accuracy under mixed lubrication with coolant contamination.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Adjust friction to eliminate chatter and stick–slip at low speeds. 
  • Provide AW/EP film strength under boundary contact and stop–start motion. 
  • Resist emulsification with water-based coolants while protecting against rust and staining. 

Typical additive families employed:

Friction modifiers (boundary-layer control), AW/EP, tackifiers for adhesion, corrosion inhibitors, demulsifiers and anti-foam tailored for coolant environments. 

Indicative performance tests:

OEM slideway friction/stick–slip evaluations (e.g., Cincinnati Machine), demulsibility (ASTM D1401), rust (ASTM D665), foam (ASTM D892). 

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3845
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.25 – 1.25
PX 3863
Corrosion Passivator
0.25 – 1.25

Lube Additives for Circulating Oils

Overview:

Large circulating systems (paper machines, turbines, bearings) demand long-life oxidation stability, rapid air release, and water shedding to sustain film thickness and cleanliness.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Prevent oxidation/varnish that fouls narrow clearances and controls. 
  • Ensure rapid air release and low foaming to avoid cavitation and film collapse. 
  • Provide rust protection and excellent demulsibility for reliability under water ingress. 

Typical additive families employed:

Antioxidants, rust inhibitors, demulsifiers, anti-foam; metal deactivators where copper alloys are present. 

Indicative performance tests:

TOST (ASTM D943), RPVOT (ASTM D2272), air release (ASTM D3427), foam (ASTM D892), demulsibility (ASTM D1401), rust (ASTM D665). 

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3239
Copper Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3827
Silver Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3806
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3807
Premium antioxidant
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3863
Corrosion Passivator
0.25 – 1.0

Lube Additives for Greases

Overview:

Greases must retain structure while providing EP/antiwear protection and corrosion resistance under contamination, vibration, and wide temperature ranges.

Why an additive package is required:

  • Deliver EP/antiwear performance under shock and oscillatory motion. 
  • Resist oxidation of the base oil and protect against rust in wet environments. 
  • Enhance mechanical stability and adhesion to reduce leakage and washout. 

Typical additive families employed:

EP (sulfur–phosphorus, solid lubricants where appropriate), AW, antioxidants, rust/corrosion inhibitors, tackifiers, anti-foam; metal deactivators for copper-bearing components. 

Indicative performance tests:

4-ball wear/EP (ASTM D2266/D2596), copper corrosion (ASTM D4048), water washout (ASTM D1264), dropping point (ASTM D2265), EMCOR rust (ISO 11007). 

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3239
Copper Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3827
Silver Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3849
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.2 – 1.0
PX 3846
Extreme Pressure/Antiwear
0.2 – 1.0
PX 3861
Rust inhibitor
0.5 – 1.5
PX 3864
Rust inhibitor
0.25 – 1 1.5
PX 3865
Rust inhibitor
0.5 – 1.5
PX 3871
Friction modifier Grease Thickener
0.5 – 1.5
PX 3872
Friction modifier Grease Thickener
0.5 – 1.5
PX 3822
Dispersant Detergent
1.0 – 5.0
PX 4005
Dispersant
1.0 – 5.0

Lube Additives for Metal Removal Fluids (Cutting/Grinding)

Overview:

Severe boundary conditions at the tool–workpiece interface generate heat and adhesive wear; lubricity and EP chemistry are needed to prevent welding and extend tool life. 

Why an additive package is required:

  • Reduce friction and cutting forces to improve surface finish and dimensional control. 
  • Provide EP chemistry to prevent seizure/welding under high contact stresses. 
  • Control foam and corrosion (especially for ferrous and yellow metals) and maintain cleanliness with tramp oil/coolant systems. 

Typical additive families employed:

Friction modifiers/ester lubricity agents, sulfurized/phosphorus EP chemistries (chlorinated chemistries are often restricted), corrosion inhibitors, defoamers, biocide packages for waterborne systems. 

Indicative performance tests:

Falex pin & vee block (ASTM D3233), 4-ball EP (ASTM D2783), tapping torque, foam (ASTM D892), copper strip corrosion (ASTM D130), staining tests per OEM/customer methods. 

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3239
Copper Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3827
Silver Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3812
Friction Modifier
1.0 – 3.0
PX 3823
Dispersant/Detergent
dosage not specified
PX 3830
Emulsifier
dosage not specified
PX 3861
Rust inhibitor
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3864
Rust inhibitor
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3822
Dispersant Detergent
1.0 – 5.0

Lube Additives for Metal Forming Lubricants

Overview:

Drawing, stamping, rolling, and forging impose extreme pressures and sliding. Boundary-lubrication additives are essential to prevent scoring and achieve target draw ratios. 

Why an additive package is required:

  • Provide EP/antiwear films that survive extreme pressure and temperature spikes. 
  • Reduce friction to enable deeper draws and minimize die wear and galling. 
  • Offer corrosion protection between stages and ease post-process cleaning. 

Typical additive families employed:

Sulfurized/phosphorus EP agents, polymeric/ester lubricity improvers, solid lubricants where applicable, corrosion inhibitors, emulsifiers for water-dilutable systems. 

Indicative performance tests:

Cup drawing/limiting draw ratio, 4-ball EP/wear (ASTM D2783/D4172), Falex (ASTM D3233), staining/corrosion per substrate, residue/cleanability evaluations. 

Recommended Products:

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3239
Copper Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3827
Silver Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3823
Dispersant/Detergent
dosage not specified
PX 3830
Emulsifier
dosage not specified
PX 3861
Rust inhibitor
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3864
Rust inhibitor
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3822
Dispersant Detergent
1.0 – 5.0
CONTACT US

Our consultants are ready to help you maximize performance with the right catalyst and performance additives solution.

Talk with us

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.