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Lube Additives for Metal Forming Lubricants

Overview:

Drawing, stamping, rolling, and forging impose extreme pressures and sliding. Boundary-lubrication additives are essential to prevent scoring and achieve target draw ratios. 

Why an additive package is required:

  • Provide EP/antiwear films that survive extreme pressure and temperature spikes. 
  • Reduce friction to enable deeper draws and minimize die wear and galling. 
  • Offer corrosion protection between stages and ease post-process cleaning. 

Typical additive families employed:

Sulfurized/phosphorus EP agents, polymeric/ester lubricity improvers, solid lubricants where applicable, corrosion inhibitors, emulsifiers for water-dilutable systems. 

Indicative performance tests:

Cup drawing/limiting draw ratio, 4-ball EP/wear (ASTM D2783/D4172), Falex (ASTM D3233), staining/corrosion per substrate, residue/cleanability evaluations. 

Recommended PX Products

Product
Function
Dosage
PX 3239
Copper Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3827
Silver Deactivator
0.02 – 0.05
PX 3823
Dispersant/Detergent
dosage not specified
PX 3830
Emulsifier
dosage not specified
PX 3861
Rust inhibitor
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3864
Rust inhibitor
0.05 – 1.0
PX 3822
Dispersant Detergent
1.0 – 5.0
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